The seven parts, with examples
One proposal runs through all seven parts: a design agency pitching a website rebuild to a regional bakery chain. Choose a part to read its excerpt.
A value proposition in four components
A value proposition is the single sentence that says why the client should choose you. It joins four components; when one is missing, the sentence turns into a slogan.
Itemised pricing
Break the price into phases the client can recognise from the scope. Each line answers “what do I get for this?”, which makes the total easier to approve.
| Phase | Deliverables | Weeks | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Research and design | Customer interviews, site map, designs for 12 page types | 1 to 3 | £8,500 |
| 2. Build | Ordering system, favourites, click-and-collect | 4 to 8 | £19,000 |
| 3. Till integration | Live connection to Square at all 14 bakeries | 9 | £5,500 |
| 4. Testing, training, launch | Two-bakery pilot, staff training, launch support | 10 to 12 | £5,500 |
| Total | Fixed price, invoiced in three stages | 12 | £38,500 |
Business, project and grant proposals
The cover letter that travels with it
The proposal cover letter (or cover email) is often the only part a senior decision-maker reads first. It names the client’s problem, gives the headline result and asks for a meeting.
- 1Open with their problemTheir situation in the first sentence, not your company history.
- 2Point to the proposalSay what it contains and the headline timeline.
- 3One proof pointA result for a similar client.
- 4A specific next stepA meeting, with a length and a time frame.
- How to write a proposal cover letter that wins →
From brief to submission in six steps
Most of the work in a winning proposal happens before the first sentence. These six steps take the Crumb & Co. proposal from the first phone call to the email that sends it.
- 1Day 1 Ask before you write On the first call, ask what success looks like in numbers, who signs off, and what budget range they have in mind. Write their exact words down.
- 2Day 2 Gather their data Request analytics, current costs or complaint logs. The problem section is only as strong as the client’s own figures.
- 3Day 3 Confirm the scope Send a short email listing what you will and won’t include, and get a reply before pricing anything.
- 4Days 4 to 5 Draft in section order Write the problem, solution, timeline and pricing first; write the executive summary last, once every number is fixed.
- 5Day 6 Read it as the client Check every “we” sentence has a matching “you” benefit, and that each price line maps to a scope item.
- 6Day 7 Send with a cover email Attach one PDF, name the headline result in the email, and propose a call date.
Step 3 is where most proposals are won: if the scope you agree on the call matches the scope on the page, the client reads the document as confirmation rather than a pitch. The fill-in business proposal template follows the same order, with a note under each heading on what that section must prove.
Phrases for each section
Proposal language should sound confident and specific without sounding like advertising. These sentence openers fit the job of each section; replace the bracketed parts with the client’s own details.
Notice that every phrase leaves room for a number or a name. A sentence with nothing to fill in, such as “we deliver innovative solutions”, gives the reader nothing to check, which is why the value proposition guide builds every claim around a measurable outcome.
How long a proposal should be
Length follows the decision, not the effort. A proposal should be as long as the reader needs to say yes with confidence, and no longer. These ranges cover the three types above; a funder’s or client’s own page limit always overrides them.
| Proposal | Typical length | What sets the length | Where to spend the pages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short sales proposal | 2 to 5 pages | A single service at a modest price; the reader already trusts you. | Scope and pricing; one short proof point. |
| Full business proposal | 8 to 15 pages | Larger budgets and several readers, often a committee. | Problem and solution; a matched case study. |
| Internal project proposal | 3 to 10 pages | Your organisation’s approval template and the size of the investment. | Objectives, resources and risks. |
| Grant proposal | Set by the funder | The funder’s page or word limit and scoring criteria. | One section per criterion; budget justification. |
Grant proposals are the exception to “shorter is better”: panels score each criterion separately, so a section left thin loses points even when the rest is strong. The grant proposal writing guide shows how to map each funder criterion to its own heading, and the project proposal template does the same for internal approval boards.
Guides on business proposals
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