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Japanese · Real Japanese · B2 to C1

Business Japanese: the language of the office

宛名 · atena株式会社さくら 山田様挨拶 · aisatsuいつもお世話になっております。名乗り · nanori東京商事のスミスです。本文 · honbun先日の件でご連絡いたしました。…結び · musubiよろしくお願いいたします。A Japanese businessemail has five fixedparts, in this order.
お世話になっております opens almost every work email, even to people you have never met.

Short answer: business Japanese runs on fixed forms. Every email opens with the recipient’s company and name + 様, then お世話になっております (“thank you for your continued support”), then your own name, and closes with よろしくお願いいたします. Meetings and calls use humble keigo for yourself and respectful keigo for the client, and some phrases carry a meaning beyond their words: 検討します, “we will consider it”, is often a polite no.

Email phrases

Learn these as blocks and reuse them.

Meeting vocabulary

Words on every agenda.

Reading between the lines

Directness is avoided in business. These phrases often mean “no” or “not now”.

We will consider it
That is a little difficult
Let me check

On the phone

Answer with the company name; use もしもし only on personal calls.

Staff
はいhaiyesさくら商事さくらしょうじSakura ShōjiSakura Tradingでございますde gozaimasuthis is
Hai, Sakura Shōji de gozaimasu. · “Sakura Trading, good morning.”でございます: formal です.
Caller
東京商事とうきょうしょうじTōkyō ShōjiTokyo TradingのnoofスミスSumisuSmithとto(quote)申しますもうしますmōshimasuam called
Tōkyō Shōji no Sumisu to mōshimasu. · “This is Smith from Tokyo Trading.”Company, then name, humble 申します.
Staff
いつもitsumoalwaysお世話になっておりますおせわになっておりますosewa ni natte orimasuthank you for your support
Itsumo osewa ni natte orimasu. · “Thank you for your continued business.”Both sides say it.
Staff
恐れ入りますがおそれいりますがosore irimasu gaI’m sorry to ask, butもう一度もういちどmō ichidoonce moreお名前おなまえonamaeyour nameをo(object)お願いできますかおねがいできますかonegai dekimasu kacould I ask for?
Osore irimasu ga, mō ichido onamae o onegai dekimasu ka. · “Sorry, could I have your name again?”The polite way to ask for a repeat.

Business apologies

Apology levels at work, from small slips to formal written apologies.

PhraseMeaningWhen
sumimasensorrysmall slips
mōshiwake arimasenI’m very sorrystandard at work
mōshiwake gozaimasenI sincerely apologiseto clients
taihen shitsurei itashimashitaI was very rudeafter an error
fukaku owabi mōshiagemasuwe deeply apologiseformal written

Speaking in a meeting

Phrases for giving opinions, agreeing and disagreeing politely.

Arranging a meeting

A short exchange fixing a time.

A
来週らいしゅうraishūnext weekのno’sご都合ごつごうgotsugōyour availabilityはwa(topic)いかがでしょうかikaga deshō kahow is it?
Raishū no gotsugō wa ikaga deshō ka. · “How is your schedule next week?”ご都合: polite “convenience”.
B
火曜日かようびkayōbiTuesdayのno’s午後ごごgogoafternoonならnaraif空いておりますあいておりますaite orimasuam free (humble)
Kayōbi no gogo nara aite orimasu. · “Tuesday afternoon works for me.”
A
ではde wathen二時にじni-jitwoでdeatいかがでしょうかikaga deshō kahow about?
De wa, ni-ji de ikaga deshō ka. · “Shall we say two o’clock?”
B
承知いたしましたしょうちいたしましたshōchi itashimashitaunderstood (humble)
Shōchi itashimashita. · “Certainly, two o’clock.”承知しました: business “understood”.

Check yourself

Try each one, then open the answer to check and hear it.

  1. Open a business email.
    Show answer
    Itsumo osewa ni natte orimasu.
  2. “Understood” to a client.
    Show answer
    Shōchi itashimashita.
  3. I sincerely apologise. (to a client)
    Show answer
    Mōshiwake gozaimasen.
  4. Please check the attachment.
    Show answer
    Tenpu fairu o gokakunin kudasai.
  5. How is your schedule next week?
    Show answer
    Raishū no gotsugō wa ikaga deshō ka.

ほうれんそう: report, inform, consult

A famous workplace principle, a pun on ほうれん草 (spinach): 報告 (report results), 連絡 (keep people informed), 相談 (consult before deciding). New employees are taught it on day one.

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