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Japanese · Skills · A1 to B2

Speaking practice: shadow, then speak

Short answer: the fastest way to sound natural is shadowing: repeating a recording half a beat behind it, copying rhythm and pitch as well as words. Combine it with a small set of fillers (えーと, あのう) that give you time to think, and a few prepared scripts, like a self-introduction, that you can say without effort.

1Listenhear a short line twice2Mumblespeak along quietly3Shadowspeak half a beat behind4Overlapspeak exactly with it5Recordcompare yourself
Shadow the dialogues on this page and the listening page for ten minutes a day.

Fillers and buying time

Japanese speakers pause with sounds and set phrases. Use them instead of English “um”.

A self-introduction to memorise

Say it until it is automatic; then change the details.

はじめましてhajimemashitenice to meet you
Hajimemashite.“Nice to meet you.”Why:
エマEmaEmmaとto(quote)申しますもうしますmōshimasuam called
Ema to mōshimasu.“My name is Emma.”Why: 申します is the polite version of です here.
イギリスIgirisuBritainからkarafrom来ましたきましたkimashitacame
Igirisu kara kimashita.“I’m from Britain.”Why:
日本語にほんごnihongoJapaneseをo(object)勉強していますべんきょうしていますbenkyō shite imasuam studying
Nihongo o benkyō shite imasu.“I’m studying Japanese.”Why:
どうぞdōzopleaseよろしくyoroshikukindlyお願いしますおねがいしますonegai shimasuI ask
Dōzo yoroshiku onegai shimasu.“I look forward to getting to know you.”Why: どうぞ makes it a little more formal.

Conversation drills

Answer each question aloud before pressing play on the model answer.

Q
お仕事おしごとoshigotoworkはwa(topic)何ですかなんですかnan desu kawhat is?
Oshigoto wa nan desu ka. · “What do you do?”
A
エンジニアenjiniaengineerですdesuam
Enjinia desu. · “I’m an engineer.”
Q
週末しゅうまつshūmatsuweekendはwa(topic)何なにnaniwhatをo(object)しますかshimasu kado?
Shūmatsu wa nani o shimasu ka. · “What do you do at weekends?”
A
よくyokuoften山やまyamamountainsにnito登りますのぼりますnoborimasuclimb
Yoku yama ni noborimasu. · “I often go hiking.”
Q
日本にほんNihonJapanはwa(topic)どうですかdō desu kahow is it?
Nihon wa dō desu ka. · “How do you find Japan?”
A
とてもtotemovery楽しいたのしいtanoshiienjoyableですdesuis
Totemo tanoshii desu. · “I’m really enjoying it.”

Giving opinions

Frames for saying what you think, from soft to firm.

Telling a short story

A four-line anecdote to practise aloud.

この間このあいだkono aidathe other day電車でんしゃdenshatrainでdeon財布さいふsaifuwalletをo(object)落としたんですおとしたんですotoshita n desudropped, you see
Kono aida, densha de saifu o otoshita n desu.“The other day I dropped my wallet on the train.”Why: んです: setting up a story.
すごくsugokureally焦りましたあせりましたaserimashitapanicked
Sugoku aserimashita.“I really panicked.”Why:
でもdemobut駅えきekistationにnito届いていましたとどいていましたtodoite imashitahad been handed in
Demo, eki ni todoite imashita.“But it had been handed in at the station.”Why:
お金おかねokanemoneyもmotoo全部ぜんぶzenbuallありましたarimashitawas there
Okane mo zenbu arimashita.“All the money was still there.”Why: A classic Japan story.

Check yourself

Try each one, then open the answer to check and hear it.

  1. Um, let me see…
    Show answer
    Ēto…
  2. Could you speak more slowly?
    Show answer
    Mō sukoshi yukkuri hanashite kudasai.
  3. How do you say this in Japanese?
    Show answer
    Kore wa nihongo de nan to iimasu ka.

When you get stuck

Phrases that keep a conversation going when words run out.

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