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Japanese · Everyday topics · A1

Shopping: いくらですか and これをください

領収書ryōshūsho · receiptお茶¥150おにぎり ×2¥260パン¥180合計¥590gōkei · total (tax included)いくらですか。ikura desu ka · how much is it?五百九十円です。gohyaku kyūjū en desu
Prices in Japan usually include consumption tax (税込 zeikomi). 税抜 zeinuki on a label means tax is added at the till.

Short answer: two phrases do most of the work: いくらですか (how much is it?) and これをください (I’ll take this). Add a few words for sizes, trying on and paying, and you can shop anywhere. Shop staff use polite keigo with customers, so their lines sound longer than yours; you can always answer in plain polite です and ます.

Kinds of shop

屋 ya after a noun means “shop for…”: 本屋 is a bookshop, パン屋 a bakery.

Asking and choosing

Point and use これ, それ, あれ from the ko-so-a-do family.

Sizes and trying on

Japanese clothes use S, M and L, read エス, エム, エル. Shoes are sized in centimetres.

試着しちゃくshichakutrying onしてもshite moeven if doいいですかii desu kais it OK?
Shichaku shite mo ii desu ka.“May I try it on?”Why: てもいいですか: asking permission.
Mサイズえむサイズemu saizusize Mはwa(topic)ありますかarimasu kais there?
Emu saizu wa arimasu ka.“Do you have it in medium?”Why: Letters are read as katakana names.
ちょっとchottoa bit大きいおおきいōkiibigですdesuis
Chotto ōkii desu.“It’s a little big.”Why: For “too big”, say 大きすぎます: stem + すぎる.

Paying

Cards and IC transport cards are widely accepted; some small shops are still cash only (現金のみ).

By card
In cash
Bag
Receipt

Exchanges, returns and problems

Phrases for when something is wrong.

Sales and discount signs

Japanese discounts are often written in 割 (tenths): 2割引 is 20% off.

Shopping online

Words on any Japanese shopping site.

WordMeaningWhere you see it
kātocarttop of the page
chūmon suruordercheckout button
sōryō muryōfree shippingproduct page
zaikogireout of stockproduct page
otodoke yoteibiestimated deliverycheckout
daikin hikikaecash on deliverypayment options

Check yourself

Say each one in Japanese, then open the answer to check and hear it.

  1. How much is this?
    Show answer
    Kore wa ikura desu ka.
  2. I’ll take this.
    Show answer
    Kore o kudasai.
  3. Can I try it on?
    Show answer
    Shichaku shite mo ii desu ka.
  4. Do you have a smaller size?
    Show answer
    Motto chiisai saizu wa arimasu ka.
  5. Can I pay by card?
    Show answer
    Kādo de haraemasu ka.
  6. I don’t need a bag.
    Show answer
    Fukuro wa irimasen.

At the convenience store

The コンビニ script, line by line. Staff questions are almost always the same.

Staff
いらっしゃいませirasshaimasewelcome
Irasshaimase. · “Welcome.”No reply needed.
Staff
温めますかあたためますかatatamemasu kashall I heat it?
Atatamemasu ka. · “Shall I heat it up?”Asked for boxed meals and onigiri. Answer はい、お願いします or いいえ、大丈夫です.
Customer
はいhaiyesお願いしますおねがいしますonegai shimasuplease
Hai, onegai shimasu. · “Yes, please.”お願いします accepts any offer.
Staff
袋ふくろfukurobagはwa(topic)ご利用ですかごりようですかgoriyō desu kawill you use?
Fukuro wa goriyō desu ka. · “Do you need a bag?”Bags cost a few yen in Japan.
Customer
大丈夫ですだいじょうぶですdaijōbu desuit’s fine
Daijōbu desu. · “No, I’m fine.”大丈夫です is the polite “no thanks”.

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